Overview

• Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen confirmed on Sept. 5 that Finland has signed the New York Declaration spearheaded by France and Saudi Arabia.
• The declaration prioritizes ending the fighting in Gaza, releasing all hostages and strengthening security for Israelis and Palestinians through a step‑by‑step process.
• It stipulates that the Palestinian Authority assume sole governance and security responsibilities across Palestinian territory, with Hamas relinquishing rule in Gaza and handing over weapons.
• A UN‑mandated temporary international stabilisation mission would support the transfer of security to the PA, monitor a ceasefire, and provide security guarantees, alongside PA reforms, elections and an Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza as part of agreed arrangements.
• The initiative stems from a July 28–30 UN conference; Israel National News, citing Reuters, reports the meeting was boycotted by Israel and the United States and that France plans to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly with Britain, Canada and Belgium also reported to be preparing similar steps.