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Fingerprint of Ancient Judah Official Found on 2,600-Year-Old Clay Seal

The find illuminates First Temple period bureaucracy through a Hebrew inscription with a preserved fingerprint

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Overview

  • The Temple Mount Sifting Project unearthed a clay bulla in Jerusalem stamped “Belonging to Yeda’yah (son of Asayahu),” marking one of the few seals bearing a full biblical name.
  • Epigraphic analysis dates the seal to the late 7th or early 6th century BC, placing it in the reign of King Josiah when major religious reforms reshaped Judah.
  • A distinct fingerprint preserved on the clay offers a direct physical link to the official who once used the seal for authentication.
  • Impressions on the reverse confirm the bulla served as a closure for a bag or storage vessel, illustrating administrative controls in ancient Judah.
  • Researchers have harnessed Reflectance Transformation Imaging to confirm the inscription and are preparing a peer-review paper detailing their methods and findings.