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FICO to Start Counting Buy Now, Pay Later in Credit Scores This Fall

Surveys show many users miss payments, putting millions at risk of score drops.

Overview

  • FICO confirms its updated models will incorporate BNPL loan performance beginning this fall, with no exact rollout date specified.
  • BNPL usage has surged, with about 81.5 to 87 million Americans using these plans last year and forecasts pointing higher in 2025.
  • Recent surveys report 49% of BNPL users have missed payments and two-thirds juggle multiple loans, with many using the plans for essentials such as groceries and medical bills.
  • Consumer advocates warn of steep penalties and fewer protections than credit cards, noting late fees can reach roughly 36% in some BNPL arrangements.
  • Personal finance experts urge borrowers to inventory all BNPL accounts now and prioritize payoff through consolidation, 0% balance transfers, counseling, or targeted repayment strategies.