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Fico Proposes Slovak Neutrality Ahead of NATO Defense Talks

His suggestion surprised allies, drawing criticism as the government faces pressure over halted Ukraine aid on the eve of a key summit.

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attends a meeting with Russian President at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia,  on May 9, 2025. ALEXANDER NEMENOV/Pool via REUTERS/File photo

Overview

  • Fico questioned Slovakia’s role in NATO by proposing the country adopt neutrality and asking what war it would fight under the alliance.
  • His comments came days before a summit where NATO members plan to discuss raising defense and related spending gradually to 5 percent of GDP with 3.5 percent for military needs and 1.5 percent for infrastructure.
  • Under Fico’s leftist-nationalist coalition, Slovakia has halted official state military aid to Ukraine, marking a clear break with Western allies over support for Kyiv.
  • Progressive Slovakia denounced the neutrality proposal as absurd, irresponsible and dangerous, and President Peter Pellegrini called it a provocative political play.
  • The prime minister noted that any move to exit NATO would require parliamentary approval and urged that budget increases be gradual and aimed at both military and civilian projects.