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FICO Overhaul Will Factor Buy Now, Pay Later Debt Into Credit Scores

It will transform lender risk assessments by tracking installment performance previously hidden from credit bureaus.

A sign advertising buy now, pay later firm Klarna.
A Sezzle logo is shown in a person's online shopping cart on a laptop in Vernon, B.C. on Wednesday, November 18, 2020. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jesse Johnston.

Overview

  • FICO said its new scoring model launching this autumn will be the first to count BNPL payments and delinquencies toward consumers’ credit scores.
  • Affirm and Klarna have started sharing installment data with Experian and TransUnion in the U.S., and Equifax Canada has begun integrating BNPL entries while TransUnion Canada builds its reporting framework.
  • A LendingTree survey in April found that 41% of BNPL users paid late at least once in the past year, up from 34% a year earlier, signaling rising repayment challenges.
  • The exclusion of BNPL loans from credit reports until now fueled rapid consumer adoption and masked a buildup of short-term installment debt.
  • Financial experts warn consumers to budget BNPL purchases, set up autopay or reminders and treat these loans like traditional credit to avoid score damage.