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FICO Launches Direct Mortgage Score Licensing, Pressuring Credit Bureaus

New pricing aims to cut bureau markups to give lenders more control.

Overview

  • FICO introduced a Mortgage Direct License Program that lets tri-merge resellers calculate and deliver FICO Scores directly to customers, removing dependence on Equifax, TransUnion and Experian for score distribution.
  • The company offered two pricing choices: a $4.95 royalty per score plus a $33 funded-loan fee per borrower per score, or a flat $10 per score, which FICO says can reduce per-score costs by up to 50%.
  • FICO noted its scores will still be available through the three bureaus on the same terms, and it is working with tri-merge resellers to implement the new distribution model.
  • Markets reacted quickly, with Fair Isaac shares up about 20% while Experian, Equifax and TransUnion traded lower in early sessions.
  • Analysts said the move removes bureau markups and could weigh on bureau margins, with some estimating a 10% to 15% hit to earnings.