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FICO Introduces Credit Scores That Factor in Buy Now, Pay Later Loans

This change rewards responsible installment payments by improving credit visibility for millennial and Gen Z borrowers.

Buy Now, Pay Later installment loans are an increasingly popular way for Americans to buy clothes, flights, concerts and even groceries. However, these financing offerings aren't fully reported to credit agencies, lenders and the government data-crunchers.
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Overview

  • FICO launched two new scoring models — FICO Score 10 BNPL and FICO Score 10 T BNPL — that incorporate BNPL installment data and are slated to be available to lenders later this year.
  • Lenders using these scores will see aggregated repayment history from BNPL services for a more comprehensive credit assessment.
  • FICO’s research indicates that borrowers with limited or blemished credit histories can see score improvements when BNPL data are included.
  • Industry experts predict adoption may be gradual due to credit reporting complexities and the prevalence of older FICO models among lenders.
  • BNPL providers historically have not reported payment activity consistently, making FICO’s novel data-aggregation approach a potentially pivotal shift.