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FHFA Allows VantageScore 4.0 for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Mortgages, Challenging FICO

This shift aims to lower closing costs by introducing competition into the credit scoring market.

A row of houses are seen in Charlotte, North Carolina on June 14, 2014.
Mortgage borrowers are in for a big change.
Both FICO and VantageScore issue credit scores with the goal of predicting the likelihood that a person will fall behind on debt repayments, but the two companies have differing methodologies to arrive at that score.
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Overview

  • Effective July 8, FHFA Director Bill Pulte’s order lets lenders use VantageScore 4.0 for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans without new infrastructure requirements.
  • The policy breaks FICO’s decades-old monopoly in underwriting government-backed mortgages and builds on efforts to reduce mortgage closing costs.
  • Fair Isaac Corporation’s shares plunged over 17% after the announcement while Equifax, Experian and TransUnion saw modest upticks.
  • VantageScore 4.0 integrates rent and utility payment data to better assess borrowers with limited or no traditional credit histories.
  • Experts warn that lenders’ minimal experience with VantageScore could slow its uptake despite the policy’s immediate effect.