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Fertile Mice With Two Fathers Produce Offspring After Epigenome Editing

Epigenome editing resets paternal DNA imprinting to enable development of biallelic embryos in mice; its low efficiency and ethical hurdles underline human application challenges.

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Overview

  • Yanchang Wei’s team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University reprogrammed seven imprinting control regions in sperm DNA using epigenome editing to overcome barriers to uniparental reproduction
  • Of 259 embryos implanted into surrogate females, two male mice survived to adulthood and both went on to father healthy litters
  • The study confirms genomic imprinting as the key hurdle in uniparental mammalian reproduction and shows it can be surmounted without altering DNA sequences
  • The approach avoids genetic modification of the DNA sequence, potentially offering a safer route than earlier multi-gene editing methods
  • Researchers caution that the technique’s low success rate, high egg and surrogate demands, and ethical considerations make human application unfeasible for now