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FERC Orders PJM To Set Rules for Data-Center Colocation With Power Plants

The unanimous directive clarifies colocation by assigning replacement-power plus upgrade costs to participating data centers to protect other customers.

Overview

  • FERC found PJM’s open-access tariff unjust and unreasonable for lacking clear terms on serving colocated load and ordered detailed revisions.
  • PJM must design rates and conditions for multiple colocation scenarios, which could require data centers to fund transmission upgrades or pay to replace power diverted from the grid.
  • The order introduces options such as interim non-firm service that allows faster hookups but exposes colocated facilities to curtailment during grid stress.
  • Although limited to PJM, the decision is viewed as an initial template for handling surging AI-driven demand as PJM reports record-high capacity prices after roughly a 1,000% jump in recent years.
  • Power plant owners welcomed the clarity and saw share gains, while utilities and consumer advocates warn of cost shifts; the case traces back to a proposed Amazon-Susquehanna nuclear colocation deal.