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Fed’s Waller Leaves Door Open for 2025 Rate Cuts on Tariff Outlook

He said that steady labor market strength alongside anchored inflation expectations gives the Fed extra time to gauge President Trump’s trade measures.

Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller speaks during The Clearing House Annual Conference in New York City, U.S. November 12, 2024. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
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On August 19, 2024, Governor Waller delivered welcoming remarks at the 2024 Summer Workshop on Money, Banking, Payments, and Finance. (Federal Reserve via Flickr)

Overview

  • Waller said he would support ‘good news’ rate cuts later in 2025 if the effective tariff rate hovers near his 10% scenario and core inflation continues toward the Fed’s 2% goal.
  • He warned that U.S. tariffs are likely to cause a one-time rise in prices and an uptick in unemployment before fading as inflation expectations remain anchored.
  • The Federal Reserve has kept its benchmark rate at 4.25%–4.5% for a third straight meeting while monitoring trade-policy developments.
  • Minutes from the Fed’s May meeting showed broad support among officials to await clearer data on tariff impacts before making further monetary adjustments.
  • Globally, South Korea saw exports fall 1.3% in May and its central bank trimmed rates by a quarter point to counteract fallout from U.S. tariffs.