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Federal Student Loan Collections Set to Resume, Affecting Millions

The Department of Education will restart involuntary debt collection measures on May 5, 2025, targeting borrowers with defaulted loans through tax refund offsets and wage garnishment.

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Overview

  • Collections were paused in March 2020 due to the pandemic and extended under multiple administrative actions but will fully resume next month.
  • Roughly 5 million borrowers are currently in default, with an additional 4 million in late-stage delinquency, according to the Department of Education.
  • Borrowers will receive a 65-day notice before tax refund or benefit offsets and a 30-day notice before wage garnishment begins.
  • Options to avoid enforcement include entering repayment agreements, rehabilitating loans, consolidating debt, paying in full, or filing valid objections.
  • Income-driven repayment plans remain available for borrowers not yet in default, allowing payments based on disposable income.