Overview
- The U.S. Department of Education has restarted federal student loan collections, ending a five-year suspension initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Approximately 195,000 borrowers in default have been issued 30-day Treasury Offset notices, warning of tax refund and benefit seizures starting in June.
- Later this summer, all 5.3 million borrowers in default will receive notices of administrative wage garnishment, affecting up to 15% of their earnings.
- Borrowers can exit default through loan rehabilitation, consolidation, or full repayment, with rehabilitation requiring nine on-time monthly payments based on income.
- Advocates and lawmakers warn of economic strain for millions of borrowers as repayment options remain uncertain due to ongoing legal challenges to income-driven plans.