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Federal Reserve Holds Rates Steady as U.S.-China Trade Talks Loom

The Fed signals caution over inflation and growth risks tied to tariffs, while high-level trade discussions are set to begin in Geneva.

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Donald Trump Jerome Powell federal reserve rate cuts tariffs
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Overview

  • The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark interest rate at 4.25–4.50%, citing economic uncertainty from President Trump's tariff policies.
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned that sustained tariffs could lead to higher inflation, slower growth, and increased unemployment.
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will meet with Chinese officials in Geneva on May 8–9 for the first high-level trade talks in two months.
  • China's central bank cut its reserve requirement ratio for the first time this year to support its economy amid trade tensions.
  • Currency markets remain volatile, with the U.S. dollar down against major peers and Asian currencies stabilizing after recent fluctuations.