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Federal Reserve Examines Revisions to 2020 Monetary Policy Framework

Chair Jerome Powell signals potential changes to employment and inflation strategies, addressing lessons from pandemic-era challenges and future supply shocks.

U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference, following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on interest rate policy, in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 19, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo
U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on interest rate policy in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 7, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
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Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Beth Hammack speaks during an interview with Reuters in New York City, U.S., April 24, 2025. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo

Overview

  • The Federal Reserve has convened a two-day conference in Washington to evaluate its 2020 monetary policy framework, focusing on employment shortfalls and average inflation targeting.
  • Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the need to adapt the framework to an evolving economic environment, including the possibility of more frequent and persistent supply shocks.
  • The 2020 framework prioritized full employment and allowed inflation to exceed targets temporarily, but officials are reconsidering its effectiveness after pandemic-driven inflation challenges.
  • Powell acknowledged that the framework's language on employment and inflation may have delayed the Fed’s response to rising prices, prompting calls for clearer and more flexible guidance.
  • Formal revisions to the framework are expected in the coming months, with Powell highlighting the importance of ensuring future policies can address diverse economic conditions effectively.