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Federal Police Probe Deadly Assault on Guarani-Kaiowá Camp as Court Blocks Eviction

The attack unfolded during recent reoccupations in a long-disputed area where demarcation has stalled for decades.

Overview

  • An early-morning assault on November 16 at the Pyelito Kue occupation in Iguatemi, MS, killed indigenous leader Vicente Fernandes Vilhalva, 36, and left at least four others injured.
  • Witnesses and indigenous groups report that roughly 20 heavily armed men opened fire on the community and tried to remove the victim’s body before being stopped.
  • Federal Police collected cartridges and biological traces at the scene and seized two 12-gauge shotguns used by private farm security for forensic analysis.
  • Two suspects have been identified and one was arrested in flagrante after recognition by an injured survivor, while the PF has not released the suspects’ identities.
  • A federal judge in Naviraí issued an urgent injunction banning forced removal of the community with a R$1 million fine for unauthorized police eviction, as federal agencies and the Força Nacional maintain a security presence and indigenous leaders demand justice, including at a march in Belém; a reported death of a security guard remains under investigation.