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Federal Judges Order SNAP Funding From Emergency Reserves During Shutdown

Judges said contingency reserves can be used, countering USDA’s claim of no legal authority.

Overview

  • Separate rulings in Rhode Island and Massachusetts directed the administration to fund November SNAP using a roughly $5.25 billion contingency reserve and to report plans to comply by Monday.
  • One judge said USDA should also assess whether about $23 billion in related nutrition reserves could be tapped if the contingency money falls short.
  • USDA had planned to halt payments on Nov. 1 during the shutdown, risking benefits for roughly 42 million people even though SNAP costs about $8–9 billion per month.
  • President Donald Trump said government lawyers are seeking court clarification and stated he would provide the funding if the courts authorize it.
  • Officials and food banks warned recipients may see delayed or partial benefits because reloading EBT cards typically takes one to two weeks and available reserves may not cover a full month.