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Federal Judge Halts West Virginia’s Artificial Food Dye Ban on Vagueness Grounds

The ruling finds the statute likely vague for letting regulators label other color additives “poisonous and injurious” without clear criteria.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Irene Berger issued a preliminary injunction blocking statewide enforcement of HB 2354, pausing the ban while litigation continues.
  • The court said the statute is likely unconstitutionally vague because it lists specific dyes yet leaves open-ended authority to deem other color additives unsafe without standards.
  • Equal-protection and bill-of-attainder claims were rejected, with the judge finding a rational public-health basis for the law’s enactment.
  • The school-nutrition provision that took effect on August 1, 2025 remains in force, but the broader ban scheduled for 2028 cannot be enforced for now.
  • Gov. Patrick Morrisey said the state will keep defending the law promoted under HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s MAHA initiative as the industry group IACM pursues its case.