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Federal Judge Extends ICE Warrantless-Arrest Limits, Orders Retraining and Reporting

The decision reinforces constitutional limits by ordering retraining, policy reissuance, and monthly disclosures.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Cummings extended the 2022 CastaƱon Nava consent decree to February 2, 2026.
  • The court granted relief for 22 people arrested without warrants in early 2025, including 11 in the Chicago area and 11 from a Liberty, Missouri raid, lifting all conditions of release.
  • ICE must reissue the Nava Warrantless Arrest Policy nationwide and certify that officers who violated the decree have been retrained.
  • The judge ordered monthly transparency: ICE must provide names, A-numbers, and arrest records for warrantless arrests in the Northern District of Illinois since June and on a continuing basis.
  • Cummings faulted ICE for telling field offices the decree was canceled and ruled that issuing blank I-200 warrants in the field for collateral arrests lacked statutory and regulatory authority.