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Federal Judge Dismisses DOJ Lawsuit Against All Maryland Judges

The ruling tells the administration to challenge the deportation pause through normal appeals rather than by suing judges.

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A federal agent wears a badge of Immigration and Customs Enforcement while standing outside an immigration courtroom at the Jacob K. Javits Federal Building in New York, on June 10, 2025.
A U.S. Border Patrol trainee conducts a mock detention scenario at the U.S. Border Patrol Academy on August 22, 2025 in Artesia, New Mexico.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Thomas Cullen threw out the Justice Department’s suit, finding the government lacked standing and that the Maryland judges are protected by absolute judicial immunity.
  • The decision leaves in place Chief Judge George L. Russell III’s standing order that automatically pauses deportations until 4 p.m. on the second business day after a habeas petition is filed.
  • Cullen, a Trump appointee sitting in Virginia because all Maryland judges were named as defendants, called the inter-branch lawsuit “not ordinary” and a “constitutional free-for-all” the court would not entertain.
  • He declined to rule on the order’s substantive legality and said the administration should use established avenues such as appeals or other procedural channels to seek relief.
  • In a pointed rebuke, Cullen cited a “concerted effort” by executive officials to smear judges, describing the attacks as unprecedented and unfortunate, as the dispute intersected with high-profile cases such as Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s wrongful deportation.