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Federal Judge Clears Trump Administration to Enforce Mandatory Immigrant Registration

The policy, requiring undocumented individuals to register with the federal government or face penalties, takes effect Friday following a court ruling dismissing legal challenges.

The Department of Homeland Security seal is seen on the podium at the Immigration and Customs Enforcement headquarters, Wednesday, April 9, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem (C) is recognized as President Donald Trump is seen speaking during a “Make America Wealthy Again” trade announcement event in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
U.S. President Donald Trump attends a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 10, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
President Donald Trump holds an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House Wednesday, April 9, 2025, in Washington. AP/PTI(AP04_10_2025_000017B)

Overview

  • Judge Trevor Neil McFadden ruled that immigrant advocacy groups lacked standing to challenge the Trump administration's registration mandate.
  • The policy requires all undocumented individuals aged 14 and older, including Canadians in the U.S. for over 30 days, to register with the federal government.
  • Failure to comply with the registration requirement can result in fines of up to $5,000 and up to six months of imprisonment.
  • The mandate, rooted in historic laws like the Alien Registration Act of 1940 and the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, has rarely been enforced in the past.
  • The administration frames the policy as a strategy to enforce immigration laws and encourage self-deportation among undocumented residents.