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Federal Judge Blocks Texas’s Two-Decade-Old In-State Tuition Law for Undocumented Students

The ruling permanently ends a policy that granted in-state rates to about 57,000 undocumented students after a Justice Department challenge

Attorney General Pam Bondi speaks to reporters outside the White House, Wednesday, May 7, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
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President Donald Trump speaking to the press in the rain after landing on Air Force One at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, May 30, 2025, after traveling to Pennsylvania to visit a US Steel plant.
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Overview

  • The Justice Department filed suit on June 4 in the Northern District of Texas, contending the 2001 law conflicts with federal statutes by offering benefits unavailable to U.S. citizens.
  • Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a joint motion supporting the DOJ’s complaint and urged the court to declare the tuition provision unconstitutional under the Supremacy Clause.
  • U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor ruled on June 5 that sections of the Texas Education Code exceed state authority and issued a permanent injunction against their enforcement.
  • Undocumented students who had met residency and affidavit requirements will now face out-of-state tuition rates at Texas public universities and colleges.
  • The decision caps a long-running dispute over state versus federal authority on immigration benefits and may influence similar tuition policies in two dozen other states.