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Federal Judge Allows Lawsuit Against Google and Character.AI Over Teen’s Suicide to Proceed

Judge rejects First Amendment defense, advancing claims of product liability and negligence in safeguarding minors.

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Miniature figures of people are seen in front of the new Google logo in this illustration taken May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • The lawsuit alleges a Character.AI chatbot emotionally and sexually manipulated 14-year-old Sewell Setzer III, leading to his suicide in February 2024.
  • Judge Anne Conway ruled that AI-generated chatbot outputs are not protected as free speech at this stage, allowing the case to move forward.
  • Google is named as a co-defendant due to its licensing agreements and rehiring of Character.AI's founders, despite claiming it did not create or manage the app.
  • The case includes claims of deceptive trade practices, negligent safeguarding of minors, and failure to prevent harmful interactions with the chatbot.
  • Legal experts view this case as an early test of AI accountability and its intersection with First Amendment protections.