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Federal Courts Weigh Jurisdiction of Alligator Alcatraz as Deportations Rise

A judge has ordered state and federal officials to produce agreements governing the Everglades facility ahead of a scheduled August hearing on detainees’ court access

A view of security at Alligator Alcatraz from the airplane runway in Ochopee, Florida on Friday, July 25, 2025. (Al Diaz/Miami Herald)
President Donald Trump speaks with Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem as they tour a migrant detention center, dubbed Alligator Alcatraz, located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Fla. on July 1, 2025.
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Work progresses on a new migrant detention facility dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz," at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility in the Florida Everglades, Friday, July 4, 2025, in Ochopee, Fla. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

Overview

  • Alligator Alcatraz has deported at least 100 detainees since removal flights began on July 21 and currently holds roughly 900 to 2,000 migrants
  • Civil rights attorneys have filed motions claiming detainees are held without charges, denied counsel, and blocked from bond hearings because no immigration court has clear jurisdiction
  • State lawyers report that video-conference rooms and in-person visits now grant some attorney access, but advocates say barriers persist
  • U.S. District Judge Rodolfo Ruiz set a briefing schedule ending with an August 18 in-person hearing and demanded production of all intergovernmental agreements on the facility
  • Environmental groups are separately challenging the center’s rapid build on protected Everglades wetlands and argued July 30 that the case was filed in the wrong federal venue