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Federal Court of Appeal Rules Emergencies Act Invocation Unlawful

The unanimous ruling affirms a 2024 finding of no national emergency, with measures breaching Charter rights.

Overview

  • The three-judge panel upheld the Federal Court’s conclusion that declaring a public order emergency in 2022 was unreasonable.
  • The court agreed that use of the law infringed freedom of expression and protection against unreasonable search or seizure.
  • The case centered on the Feb. 14, 2022 proclamation that enabled assembly restrictions and financial freezes to clear convoy protests in Ottawa and at border crossings.
  • The decision diverges from the Public Order Emergency Commission’s 2023 report, which said the very high threshold to use the act was met.
  • The ruling may be taken to the Supreme Court of Canada, with any leave application due by mid-March.