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Federal Court Blocks Texas’ 2025 U.S. House Map for 2026, Orders Return to 2021 Lines

The 2-1 decision finds the map likely unconstitutional on racial grounds with any appeal going directly to the Supreme Court.

Overview

  • After a nearly two-week trial in El Paso, a three-judge panel granted a preliminary injunction and said plaintiffs are likely to prove racial gerrymandering.
  • Judge Jeffrey Brown wrote the majority opinion joined by Judge David Guaderrama, while Judge Jerry Smith dissented.
  • The ruling requires Texas to use its 2021 congressional districts for the 2026 elections, as candidate filing is underway ahead of a Dec. 8 deadline.
  • The court cited substantial evidence that the 2025 map diluted Black and Hispanic voting power, including findings about race-based directives tied to an earlier Justice Department letter.
  • Republicans had drawn the 2025 map to add roughly five GOP-leaning seats, a key part of a broader national redistricting push that Texas is now poised to defend at the U.S. Supreme Court.