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Federal Circuit to Hear Oral Arguments in Challenge to Trump’s Emergency-Power Tariffs

A decision by the Federal Circuit could uphold sweeping IEEPA-based tariffs imposed by President Trump, reshaping executive trade authority.

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Overview

  • Oral arguments in V.O.S. Selections v. Trump are set for July 31 before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C.
  • The challenged measures impose a 10% baseline tariff on most imports alongside higher levies targeting trade imbalances and fentanyl trafficking.
  • Five small businesses and a coalition of states contend that the IEEPA lacks clear congressional authorization for tariffs and exceeds emergency powers.
  • After the U.S. Court of International Trade struck down the tariffs in May, the Federal Circuit reinstated them under a temporary stay pending review.
  • The appeals court’s decision could prompt a Supreme Court appeal and determine future executive authority over U.S. trade policy.