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Federal Arrest of Wisconsin Judge Raises Debate Over Immigration and Judicial Independence

Judge Hannah Dugan faces federal charges for allegedly aiding an undocumented immigrant with a criminal record in evading ICE agents.

FBI Director Kash Patel posted a picture on X of Judge Hannah Dugan, the Milwaukee County Circuit judge who was arrested by the FBI on Friday, April 25, and charged in federal court for allegedly helping an undocumented immigrant avoid arrest. Portions of the image were obscured in Patel's original post.
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Overview

  • The FBI arrested Milwaukee County Judge Hannah Dugan on charges of obstruction and concealment for allegedly helping Eduardo Flores-Ruiz evade ICE agents in her courthouse.
  • Flores-Ruiz, an undocumented immigrant, has a criminal history including three domestic battery convictions and was previously deported before illegally reentering the U.S.
  • The arrest has drawn polarized political reactions, with FBI Director Kash Patel asserting 'No one is above the law,' while Senators Ed Markey and Amy Klobuchar criticized the move as a threat to judicial independence.
  • Dugan’s alleged actions, including misdirecting ICE agents and facilitating Flores-Ruiz’s escape, have sparked broader debates over federal immigration enforcement and the limits of judicial conduct.
  • Dugan remains under federal indictment, with her next court appearance scheduled for May 15, as the case continues to highlight tensions between immigration policy and separation of powers.