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Federal Appeals Court Temporarily Reinstates Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ Tariffs

It pauses the New York trade court’s ruling that deemed the tariffs illegal under IEEPA, setting the stage for an appeal to the Supreme Court.

President Donald Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 2, 2025.
US President Donald Trump holds a chart as he delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled Make America Wealthy Again at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025.
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Overview

  • On May 28, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of International Trade unanimously found that Trump exceeded his authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act by imposing broad reciprocal and retaliatory duties.
  • The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an administrative stay on May 29, suspending the trade court’s permanent injunction until at least June 9 and ordering briefs by June 5 and June 9.
  • Justice Department filings warned that lifting the tariffs now would inflict irreparable harm on national security and disrupt sensitive trade negotiations with key partners.
  • The Trump administration has indicated it will seek emergency relief from the Supreme Court as early as Friday if the appeals court does not extend its temporary pause.
  • Legal analysts say the case could clarify the scope of presidential emergency powers over trade and influence future U.S. commerce and diplomatic leverage.