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Federal Agencies Start Implementing AI Action Plan as U.S.-China Rivalry Intensifies

Federal departments have begun rolling out measures to accelerate AI development through regulatory rollbacks, infrastructure permit reforms, strategic exports to strengthen U.S. competitiveness

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The United States Capital with a backdrop of a digital canvas (via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • The EPA has initiated rulemaking to create NEPA categorical exclusions and streamline Clean Water Act permits for data center and semiconductor projects.
  • The Department of Justice is developing advanced detection tools to identify synthetic media and preserve evidentiary integrity in judicial proceedings.
  • Commerce and State departments are finalizing secure, full-stack AI export packages to reinforce alliances and counter China’s governance model.
  • The White House plan ties federal AI funding eligibility to state regulatory environments and rescinds Biden-era oversight structures such as EO 14110.
  • Beijing has proposed a global AI governance body in response, setting the stage for intensified U.S.-China rivalry over AI standards.