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Fed Poised to Overhaul Leverage Ratio for Banks

Regulators intend to alleviate constraints on banks’ Treasury intermediation by exploring indexation of capital thresholds to economic growth.

Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle Bowman, U.S. President Donald Trump's nominee to be Federal Reserve vice chair for supervision, testifies before a Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 10, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt/File Photo

Overview

  • The Fed will hold an open meeting on June 25 to discuss proposed adjustments to the supplementary leverage ratio for large banks.
  • Fed Vice Chair Michelle Bowman called the leverage rules “distorted” and said the SLR overhaul is a first step in a wider capital requirements review.
  • Rapid growth in Treasuries and reserves has made the SLR the binding constraint, limiting banks’ ability to facilitate Treasury market trades.
  • Bowman cautioned that an overly rigid SLR can encourage banks to take on higher-risk assets since safer holdings offer no capital discount.
  • The Fed is considering indexing the global systemically important bank surcharge and key asset thresholds to economic growth to prevent stricter rules as banks expand.