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Fed Poised for First 2025 Rate Cut Next Week as Global Paths Diverge

Cooling labor data has pushed Wall Street to price a quarter-point cut as the starting move.

Overview

  • Futures and swaps point to a 25-basis-point reduction on Sept. 16–17, with investors zeroing in on the new dot plot and Chair Powell’s guidance on the pace of easing.
  • Morgan Stanley now projects cuts at four consecutive meetings through January, while Deutsche Bank added a third 2025 cut to its outlook.
  • Fed rhetoric shows a clear split between officials focused on persistent inflation and those worried about job losses, as President Trump urges a larger move and nominates Stephen Miran to the Board pending Senate confirmation.
  • A Reuters poll indicates the Bank of Canada is likely to lower its rate by 25 basis points on Sept. 17 after a weak jobs report and a deeper-than-expected GDP drop, with most economists expecting at least one more cut this year.
  • Policy divergence is sharpening: the Bank of England is expected to hold on Sept. 18 with any cut likely in Q4, China’s PBOC is inclined to wait to avoid stoking a stock surge, and Russia cut by 100 basis points to 17% even as inflation remains elevated.