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Fed Officials Split Before December Call as Williams Says Cuts Still Possible

Markets now see a modest likelihood of a pause, with late data plus conflicting signals leaving the December call uncertain.

Overview

  • Susan Collins of Boston and Lorie Logan of Dallas argued for holding rates after two earlier cuts in September and October.
  • New York Fed President John Williams said the central bank can reduce rates in the short term without jeopardizing its inflation objective.
  • Governor Stephen Miran signaled openness to easing, reinforcing the visible divide within the policy ranks.
  • Analysts currently assign roughly a 60% probability to a December pause, though a further cut remains on the table.
  • Key releases clustered after a prolonged shutdown showed 119,000 September job gains, unemployment at 4.4%, and inflation near 3%, while Williams’ remarks calmed a fragile market still about 5% off recent highs.