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Fed Officials Signal Potential July Rate Cut as Inflation Cools

Recent speeches by two Trump appointees highlight the Fed’s shift toward easing policy if inflation remains subdued.

Federal Reserve governor Michelle Bowman said if inflationary pressures remain contained, she would support a rate cut next month.
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President Donald Trump boards Air Force One at Morristown Municipal Airport in Morristown, N.J., Saturday, June 21, 2025.

Overview

  • Michelle Bowman said she would support lowering the policy rate at the July 29–30 meeting if inflation pressures stay contained.
  • Christopher Waller echoed Bowman’s view by arguing that cuts should begin before a significant downturn in the labor market.
  • The Consumer Price Index rose just 0.1% from April to May, underscoring the argument for earlier monetary easing.
  • Traders assign about a 23% probability to a July rate cut and roughly 78% to one in September, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch gauge.
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell has urged patience and plans to monitor summer economic data before making any decisions on rate reductions.