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Fed Officials Prepare for Possible July Rate Cut After Steady Hold

Fed officials cite contained inflation pressures accompanied by emerging labor market concerns as justification for lowering rates

Michelle Bowman speaks at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, on June 6.
Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle Bowman, U.S. President Donald Trump's nominee to be Federal Reserve vice chair for supervision, testifies before a Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 10, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Fed left its overnight target rate at 4.25% to 4.50% in its most recent meeting due to economic uncertainty caused by unpredictable trade tariffs
  • Vice Chair Michelle Bowman said she would support a rate cut at the July 29-30 meeting if inflation pressures remain contained to bring borrowing costs closer to neutral and sustain the labor market
  • Bowman stated that underlying core inflation is moving closer to the Fed’s 2% target and that higher tariffs have had minimal net impact on price trends
  • She warned that recent softness in spending and signs of labor market fragility pose downside risks to employment
  • Governor Christopher Waller echoed Bowman’s view in a television interview and said he would consider cutting rates next month while being mentioned as a potential successor to Chair Jerome Powell