Overview
- The Federal Open Market Committee left the federal funds rate at 4.25%–4.50% on June 18, marking its sixth straight pause as officials track the effects of recent tariffs.
- Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari reaffirmed his forecast of two quarter-point cuts in 2025, with the first potentially in September depending on incoming data.
- Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman signaled that a rate cut could come at the July 29–30 meeting if tariff-driven inflation proves transitory.
- Apollo Global Management chief economist Torsten Slok now expects only one rate reduction by year-end, projecting a 4.00%–4.25% federal funds range and higher recession risks.
- President Trump repeated on June 27 his demand for a drastic cut to 1% at the Fed’s late July meeting, intensifying political pressure on policymakers.