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Fed Keeps Rates at 4.25–4.5% in Response to Tariff-Fueled Inflation Uncertainty

Officials say they need clearer signs of economic trends before cutting rates as tariffs threaten to keep price pressures elevated.

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Overview

  • Minutes from the Fed’s early May meeting show that officials agreed to wait for more clarity on inflation and growth before cutting rates.
  • Federal funds futures indicate a 98% probability that the Fed will leave its target range unchanged at its June meeting.
  • Staff projections warn that tariffs are expected to boost inflation markedly this year and continue to increase price pressures into 2026.
  • Fed staff judged that a recession was nearly as likely as its forecast for subdued growth and higher unemployment.
  • Recent data show consumer price inflation at 2.3% in March, a 0.3% drop in first-quarter GDP, and unemployment holding at around 4.2%.