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Fed Holds Rates Steady, Citing Tariff Risks as Trump Hints at UK Trade Deal

Chair Powell warns of potential stagflation from sustained tariffs, while the White House prepares to announce a significant trade agreement with the UK.

U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a press conference, in Washington, U.S., January 29, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark interest rate at 4.25%–4.5%, maintaining a cautious, data-driven approach.
  • Chair Jerome Powell highlighted risks of higher inflation, slower growth, and rising unemployment if proposed tariffs are sustained.
  • Powell emphasized the economy's current strength in employment and spending but noted record-low consumer confidence due to tariff concerns.
  • President Trump reiterated his push for rate cuts, labeling Powell a 'total stiff,' though Powell affirmed that Fed decisions remain unaffected by political pressure.
  • The White House is set to announce details of a trade deal with the UK, which could mark the first major agreement following April's tariff rollout.