Overview
- The Federal Open Market Committee voted 10–2 on Wednesday to keep the target federal funds rate at 3.75%–4.00%.
- Two members, Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack, dissented and preferred an immediate 25‑basis‑point increase.
- The Fed upgraded its view of U.S. activity to “strong” while warning that inflation stays high and that it will collect more information before changing policy.
- Markets largely expected the pause for October and quickly pushed up the odds of a 25‑bp move in December, prompting mixed reactions across U.S. stock indexes.
- Officials said September's PCE price index and fresh GDP readings, due Thursday, will be decisive for the December 8–9 meeting and could influence global borrowing costs and emerging‑market spreads.