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Fed Holds Interest Rate at 3.75%–4.00% After Two Dissenting Votes

The pause preserves the Fed’s option to raise rates if inflation remains elevated while it weighs strong jobs data against price pressures.

Overview

  • On Wednesday, Oct. 28, the Federal Reserve voted to keep its policy range at 3.75%–4.00%, a decision that matched market expectations.
  • The vote was not unanimous: Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack dissented in favor of an immediate rate increase.
  • The Fed said inflation remains above its 2% goal with the PCE gauge running at about 3.4% through August and officials now projecting PCE near 3.7% by year-end.
  • Officials cited a still-strong labor market and recent rises in energy prices as key factors that complicate the choice between tighter policy and protecting jobs.
  • The decision leaves voters and markets focused on whether the Fed will raise rates again at its December meeting and highlights ongoing political scrutiny of the central bank’s independence.