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Fed Governor Lisa Cook Sues to Block Trump’s Removal Order

The case seeks a court ruling that presidents can remove Federal Reserve governors only for cause, setting up a test of the central bank’s statutory independence that could reach the Supreme Court.

Overview

  • Cook filed her lawsuit in federal court in Washington seeking an injunction to remain on the Board and a declaration that the dismissal is unlawful.
  • Her complaint argues the Federal Reserve Act limits removal to for-cause grounds, asking judges to reaffirm protections tied to governors’ fixed terms.
  • Trump’s order cites allegations of false statements on mortgage applications flagged by FHFA chief William Pulte, accusations Cook denies and which predate her Fed tenure.
  • The Federal Reserve said it will follow any court rulings and emphasized the statute’s tenure protections, while legal analysts expect a prolonged fight that could go to the Supreme Court.
  • Trump has said he has a replacement in mind and reports point to Stephen Miran or David Malpass, as economists warn that politicized appointments could undermine Fed credibility and unsettle markets.