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Fed Expected to Hold Rates Steady as Tariffs and Middle East Risks Mount

Officials are awaiting updated projections to judge whether slower growth or rising inflation will shape future policy.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell delivers remarks during the Division of International Finance 7th Anniversary Conference at the Fed on June 02, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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Overview

  • The Federal Reserve is expected to keep its benchmark rate at 4.25%–4.50% for a fourth straight meeting.
  • Policymakers cited uncertainty over President Trump’s tariffs as a key reason to defer further rate changes.
  • Escalating Israel-Iran conflict has driven oil prices to near five-month highs, intensifying inflation risk.
  • The Fed’s updated dot plot may reflect a more hawkish stance with fewer rate cuts projected for 2025.
  • Money markets currently price in about 46 basis points of cuts by year-end while awaiting the Fed’s new economic projections.