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Fed Ends Specialized Crypto and Fintech Oversight

The Fed rescinded its 2023 oversight letter to fold digital-asset supervision into routine bank exams.

Overview

  • The central bank discontinued its Novel Activities Supervision Program, which since 2023 had deployed dedicated exam teams to monitor banks’ stablecoin, tokenized securities and distributed-ledger projects.
  • Regulators said accumulated experience with digital-asset operations and banks’ risk-management practices justified ending the separate supervisory regime.
  • Insights from the program will be integrated into the Fed’s regular safety-and-soundness examinations rather than reviewed under a standalone framework.
  • This step follows 2025 moves by the FDIC and OCC to strip subjective barriers such as reputational-risk language and drop pre-approval requirements for crypto services.
  • Market participants expect the shift to lower procedural hurdles for banks like Morgan Stanley and Citigroup seeking to expand custody, stablecoin issuance and tokenization offerings.