Overview
- The Fed left its benchmark federal funds rate unchanged between 4.25% and 4.5% at the June meeting, marking a fourth straight pause in tightening.
- Governor Christopher Waller said cooling inflation and emerging signs of labor market softening justify considering rate cuts as early as July and that tariff effects appear transitory.
- Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin and other officials warned that unresolved tariff-driven uncertainties and inflation above the 2% target call for a more measured approach.
- President Trump has publicly criticized Chair Jerome Powell and ratcheted up demands for immediate rate cuts to lower borrowing costs, even hinting at leadership changes.
- Federal Reserve projections show slower GDP growth, higher unemployment and stickier inflation by year-end, complicating the timing and scale of potential rate adjustments.