Overview
- The FOMC lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a 3.75%–4.00% target range, marking a second consecutive reduction.
- The vote was 10–2, with Stephen Miran favoring a 0.50-point cut and Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid preferring no change.
- The policy statement cited slowing job gains and rising downside risks to employment, while inflation near 3% remains above the 2% goal.
- With key reports delayed by the government shutdown, officials leaned on private data, a delayed CPI release, and Fed surveys to assess conditions.
- The Fed also moved to shore up liquidity, planning to halt balance-sheet runoff on Dec. 1 and reinvest maturing mortgage-backed securities into Treasury bills.