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Fed Cuts Rates Again as Split Deepens and Trump Weighs Successor

A rare three-way dissent signals a higher bar for further easing.

Overview

  • The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 3.5%–3.75%, its third cut this year, in a 9–3 vote that marked the most dissents since 2019.
  • Jerome Powell cautioned that payrolls may have been overstated by roughly 60,000 jobs per month since April and warned that tariff-driven goods prices tilt near-term inflation risks higher.
  • Officials’ projections point to a median of just one rate cut in 2026, revealing a wide dispersion of views as markets price in the possibility of more easing than the Fed’s outlook.
  • Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said he dissented to wait for fresh inflation and labor data, Kansas City’s Jeffrey Schmid favored holding steady, and Governor Stephen Miran preferred a larger cut.
  • Treasury yields edged higher Friday as investors assessed the decision and leadership uncertainty, with President Trump interviewing candidates — including Kevin Hassett and Kevin Warsh — after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent submitted five names.