Overview
- The agency asked manufacturers to strike suicidal ideation and behavior warnings from the labels of the three GLP-1 drugs approved for weight loss.
- A meta-analysis covering 91 placebo-controlled trials with 107,910 participants found no elevated risk of suicidal thoughts, behaviors, or other psychiatric adverse events versus placebo.
- An FDA Sentinel retrospective cohort study of 2,243,138 adults comparing GLP-1 users with SGLT2 inhibitor users found no increased risk of intentional self-harm, including in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity.
- The labeling change applies only to obesity indications, as diabetes-approved GLP-1 products did not carry suicide-risk warnings, and the FDA advises patients to continue therapy and discuss concerns with clinicians.
- Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk welcomed the request and said they will work with the FDA on updates, a stance consistent with the UK regulator’s 2024 finding of no link to suicidality.