Overview

• The FDA is drafting plans to transfer most routine food safety inspections to state and local authorities, building on existing partnerships and models like the Grade A Milk Safety Program.
• Higher-risk inspections, such as infant formula facilities and foreign food plants, will remain under FDA oversight according to the current proposal.
• The shift is intended to free federal resources for critical domestic and international inspections, addressing backlogs exacerbated by recent staff layoffs.
• States already conduct about one-third of routine inspections under FDA contracts, with audits showing state inspections meet federal standards at lower costs.
• The plan is not yet finalized and may require congressional approval to secure necessary funding for its implementation.