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FDA Opens Safety Reexamination of Infant RSV Antibody Therapies

Manufacturers were told to expect follow-up questions after internal reviewers flagged trial imbalances alongside outside seizure claims.

Overview

  • Senior executives at Merck, Sanofi and AstraZeneca were briefed last week that Beyfortus and Enflonsia will face fresh FDA safety scrutiny.
  • FDA said it is rigorously reviewing evidence and would update labeling if warranted, while no changes or restrictions have been announced.
  • Tracy Beth Hoeg, who began raising questions in June, has been named acting director of CDER and led the push to revisit the data.
  • Several safety studies have not found a seizure signal, and CDC real‑world analysis reported up to a 43% reduction in infant RSV hospitalizations in 2024–25.
  • At a recent advisory meeting, reviewers noted a non‑statistically‑significant mortality imbalance across four late‑stage trials that they consider worth reassessing.