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FDA Moves to Phase Out Pediatric Fluoride Supplements Over Safety Concerns

The FDA cites potential risks to children's gut microbiome, thyroid function, and IQ, setting an October 31 deadline for review and public input.

The US Food and Drug Administration campus in Silver Spring, Maryland.
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. looks on during a press conference about Utah's new fluoride ban, food additives and SNAP funds legislation, Monday, April 7, 2025, in Salt Lake City.
FILE - A child shows off her teeth after a dental exam in Concord, N.H., Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty, file)

Overview

  • The FDA announced plans to remove prescription fluoride tablets and drops for children, citing safety concerns about systemic exposure.
  • Studies referenced by the FDA suggest ingested fluoride may alter gut microbiota, affect thyroid health, and lower IQ, though critics dispute these findings.
  • The supplements, often prescribed in areas with low water fluoridation, have never received formal FDA approval despite decades of use.
  • Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has called fluoride a neurotoxin and is leading efforts to end its use in public health measures, including water fluoridation.
  • Major dental organizations, including the ADA and AAP, continue to support fluoride as a safe and effective tool for preventing cavities, warning of potential oral health disparities if access is reduced.